About CCNS

CCNS started its work in 2000 as a new direction of Institute of Research on Problems of Nonprofits in the Newly Independent States (IRPN) activity. At the beginning of 2001 CCNS was registered as Russian NGO. Susan Webb, director of the UK Communities Online was elected as CCNS chairperson.
CCNS was created as an independent research center for realization of the research programs and practical work in the field of using of Information and Communication Technologies for development of civil society in the regions of Russian Federation.

In 2001-2002 CCNS focused on:
  • analysis of ICT use in the Russian and CIS non-profit sector
  • analysis of ICT influence on local community development
  • independent research and expertise on local and regional information policy in the Russian Federation
  • development of the CIS community networkers society.

Significant differences exist between the levels of development of ICTs and communication infrastructure in NIS and in the United States, Canada and Europe.
Besides the current differences in both hard and soft infrastructure there is a different historic background and tradition in NIS regarding ideas of self-governance and community building on the local level.
This background heavily influences the perspectives of Internet NGO resources and PIT development.In fact, worldwide trends of non-profit information resources (like Internet) access networks building is based on the already existing local community access centres being united into broad regional and nation-wide information networks.
Our activity has to do with introducing new technological tools and knowledge into the Russian NGO sector. The first step of this introduction is the implementation of a research program. Main mission of this research agenda is the challenge to make NGOs in NIS become aware of that information once unique to them is now widely available over the Internet and to construct an information network that would act as a professional field of NGOs, federal and municipal bodies and for business mutual interaction. We understand that it is only a tool for their activities and they still have to do their most to achieve their goals but this approach exactly has to do with their being socially active as the ultimate ground for any further development.

Another important direction of our research program is the development of nationwide informational infrastructure for NGO in community nåtworks. Generally, community networks are based on several principles and goals, including:

  • (1) content provided by the members
  • (2) bi-directional communication
  • (3) focus on the local matter.

We realize that setting up of a proper autonomous non-profit informational infrastructure from the very start in a small territory requires great organizational and financial expenses. One can use the potentialities of already created resources (commercial, governmental etc.) for the new goals. The main aim of our project in this direction is to investigate and clear up the necessity of telecommunications infrastructure.

The main Directions of the CCNS Research Programme (2001-2003)


Our activity has to do with introducing new technological tools and knowledge into the Russian NGO sector. The first step of this introduction is the implementation of a research program. Main mission of this research agenda is the challenge to make NGOs in NIS become aware of that information once unique to them is now widely available over the Internet and to construct an information network that would act as a professional field of NGOs, federal and municipal bodies and for business mutual interaction. We understand that it is only a tool for their activities and they still have to do their most to achieve their goals but this approach exactly has to do with their being socially active as the ultimate ground for any further development. This program is designated to address sustainability and consistence of changing society in Newly Independent States (NIS).

The program is based on two major premises:
  • firstly - our witnessing technological revolution leading to breakdown of physical barriers of nationwide and worldwide communication and information distribution and
  • secondly on the importance of NGO layer (as a civil institute of social inclusion) in bringing a society to a sustainable, democratic values led communities.

A. Research program - Interorganisational Relations in Post Soviet Non-profit Space - time for ICTs.
This part of the program allows to define current state of affairs in relations between Russian non-profit sector and achievements in ICTs. Also in this part we are to determine main technical tasks and restrictions we should address to.

B. Assimilation of project thoughts by public organizations throughout the region and all countries (NIS)
Due to unique standing of Russia and NIS countries in modern information and democratic world we will definitely encounter with certain misunderstanding and misfits. This part of the program will address introduction and dissemination of the self-governance and information use and access ideas in the regions.

C. Promotion of innovative interaction between information "haves" and "have nots" and cross cultural communications in the region
At this stage of the program we will be creating a model of a national network of agencies and programs that offer technology access and education to people and NGOs who might otherwise not enjoy such opportunities in Russia and NIS. This model is to be a ground for factual deploying of such network by linking affiliates electronically and sponsoring national and regional meetings at which affiliate representatives engage with colleagues in-person, by providing resources to its members and partners offering the benefit of national and international partnerships and collaborations, and facilitates sharing of experience and expertise via the network.

D. Rising awareness and civic participation
In this section of the program we will look at a possible and experienced abroad infrastructures, ways and methods of letting NGOs and individuals be able to voice their opinions on a various ranges of social and political issues through Internet and/or locally operating Networks. Also there will be an appropriate function of a Community Network defined - providing local residents and organizations with access to community, municipal and government services and resources.

E. Designation of the project initiatives, executive techniques corresponding to the west cultural forms (planning, budget, human resources, partnership etc.) through mutually operated informational networks
This part's task concerns the NGOs' and individuals' outlook on Learning new forms of organization and resource management, on Improving their technological Literacy, awareness and understanding of basic principles of self-governance by virtue of Community Network's activities

Expected Results of the Program

  • A draft paper of nationwide strategy of interaction between Communication & Informatics and Community Networking in Russia
  • A detailed resource analysis of the state of affairs in non-commercial information technologies development in Russia
  • A prognosis and recommendations towards nationwide programs funding possibilities
  • Integration of Russian endeavours and researches in this field into worldwide scientific society
  • Comprehension of models and methods of developing NGO and ICTs sector widely used abroad

Concrete CCNS research programs and other activities (2001 - 2003)

  • Analysis of ICT's usage in NGO's activities in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region
  • Observation of community informatics infrastructure in Vyborg county, Leningrad region
  • Comparative analysis of national programs in information society policies field (Denmark, UK, Germany, U.S.A., Canada)
  • Legislation and program documents for development of telecommunication in Russia and Ukraine
  • Comparative analysis of PIT's usage in election campaigns and in local electronic governing (US and Russia)
  • Analysis of existing non-profit information access civil networks and public free Internet access centres and their activities in NIS
  • Comparative analysis of existing national and international community networks (UK, Australia, U.S.A., Canada)
  • Release of digest comprising a set of international conference's results and CCNS' materials
  • Creation of web server containing glossary of community informatics/community networking fields and describing Internet resources of the appropriate themes


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